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How to Practice

 

Always try to break your practice down into short sections. Shorter sections help to keep your lip fresh so practicing is more rewarding and also help to build stamina.

 

Warm ups are the most important area of practice. A professional performer will spend literally hours each day warming up in preparation for a concert. You should include: long notes, scales, and lip slurs. As you get more advanced I will work with you on a chromatic warm up system.

 

Single Tonguing - if I haven’t given you a specific exercise for this you can always practise it through your scales. Always try to produce different length notes, some really short (staccato) and some nice long ones (tenuto).

 

Double and Triple Tonguing – the more advanced among you will have learnt these techniques. Remember that you must always include some slow and even practice – otherwise when you try to go fast it won’t work. If you haven’t learnt these techniques in your lessons please don’t try to teach yourself!

 

Lip Slurs – a lip slur is when you move from one note to another without moving the valves. Everyone should do a few of these everyday. They are very good for building range and stamina, but don’t overdo them as they can make your lips very tired leading to strained muscles!

 

Transposition – again this is for more advanced students. You need to transpose for trumpet in C for grade 6 – 8. Try to do a little everyday as it is an exercise of the brain and you cannot learn the skill quickly just before an exam.

 

Scales – I know that you all love them. They are good exercises for tone, range, fingers, articulation, sight reading and just about any musical technique you can think of, that’s why you have to learn them. Spend a few minutes everyday and you will find they become second nature and you don’t panic just before your exam. If you have just taken an exam don’t think there is no need to keep practising them, they will come up again!

 

Studies – are unaccompanied pieces and are very good for your stamina and for your feel of the pulse of the music. Use a metronome, if you have one, to keep in time and make sure you don’t give up in the middle!

 

Pieces – try to develop your own repertoire so that you are playing pieces other than the ones I set you. It is always a good idea to play the pieces I have set you first and then some of your own choice.

 

Try not to leave your practice on something really hard, but play a lip relaxing piece or just some long notes to finish.

 

Advanced players among you should be practising something from each section; those who are just getting started may not have something from every area but should practice from every area you understand.

 

How Much – you should be doing 10 minutes for each grade ie. If you are working towards grade 3 you should be practising for 30 minutes a day.